ANNUAL REPORT 2025 BVSC
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GENERAL INFORMATION

THE COMPANY

Bao Viet Securities Joint Stock Company (“BVSC” or “the Company”) is a joint-stock company established under the Law on Enterprise of Vietnam in accordance with Incorporation License No. 4640/GP-UB dated 01 October 1999 by the Hanoi People’s Committee, Business License No. 01/GPHDKD dated 26 November 1999 by the State Securities Commission and Amended Certificate of Securities Operating License No.01/GPHDKD, which was granted under Decision No. 09/GPDC-UBCK dated 01 March 2024 issued by the State Securities Commission.

BVSC is a listed securities company on the Vietnam’s stock market with the goal of contributing to the development of the Vietnam’s stock market while also benefiting its clients, investors, and shareholders.

The current principal activities of the Company are to provide brokerage services, custodian services, proprietary trading, underwriting and issuance agency services, financial advisory, securities investment advisory services and other financial services under the regulations of the Ministry of Finance.

The Company’s head office is located at No. 8 Le Thai To Street, Hoan Kiem Ward, Hanoi and its Ho Chi Minh branch is located at Bao Viet Building, No. 233 Dong Khoi Street, Sai Gon Ward, Ho Chi Minh City.

As at 31 December 2025, the Company’s charter capital was VND 722,339,370,000 and owners’ equity was VND 2,656,788,591,891.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Members of the Board of Directors during the year and at the date of this report are:

  • Mr. Nguyen Hong Tuan

    Chairman

    Reappointed on 22 June 2020

  • Mr. Nhu Dinh Hoa

    Member

    Reappointed on 22 June 2020

  • Mr. Nguyen Quang Hung

    Member

    Reappointed on 22 June 2020

  • Mr. Lai Van Hai

    Member

    Appointed on 23 April 2024

  • Mr. Bui Quang Vu

    Independent member

    Appointed on 23 April 2024

BOARD OF SUPERVISION

Members of the Board of Supervision during the year and at the date of this report are:

  • Mr. Nguyen Xuan Hoa

    Head of the Board

    Reappointed on 22 June 2020

  • Mr. Hoang Giang Binh

    Member

    Reappointed on 22 June 2020

  • Ms. Nguyen Thi Thanh Van

    Member

    Reappointed on 22 June 2020

MANAGEMENT

Members of the Management during the year and at the date of this report are:

  • Mr. Nhu Dinh Hoa

    Chief Executive Officer

    Reappointed on 05 May 2025

  • Mrs. Nguyen Thi Thanh Thuy

    Deputy Chief Executive Officer

    Reappointed on 15 July 2025

LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE

The legal representative of the Company during the year and at the date of this report is Mr. Nhu Dinh Hoa - Chief Executive Officer.

AUDITORS

The auditor of the Company is Ernst & Young Vietnam Limited.

The Board of Directors of Bao Viet Securities Joint Stock Company (“the Company”) is pleased to present this report and approved the financial statements of the Company (including its Head Office and Ho Chi Minh City branch) for the year ended 31 December 2025.

THE MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY IN RESPECT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Management is responsible for the financial statements of each financial year which give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company and of the results of its operations, its cash flows, and its changes in owners’ equity for the year. In preparing those financial statements, management is required to:

  • select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
  • make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
  • state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
  • prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue its business.

The Management is responsible for ensuring that proper accounting records are kept which disclose, with reasonable accuracy at any time, the financial position of the Company and for ensuring that the accounting records comply with the applied accounting system. It is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Management confirmed that it has complied with the above requirements in preparing the accompanying financial statements.

APPROVAL OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

We hereby approve the accompanying financial statements. These financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 31 December 2025 and of the results of its operations, its cash flows and its changes in owners’ equity for the year then ended in accordance with Vietnamese Accounting Standards, Vietnamese Enterprise Accounting System, accounting regulations and guidance applicable to securities companies and the statutory requirements relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements.

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors:

Mr. Nguyen Hong Tuan

Chairman

Hanoi, Vietnam
26 March 2026

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To:
Shareholders of Bao Viet Securities Joint Stock Company

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Bao Viet Securities Joint Stock Company (“the Company”) as prepared on 26 March 2026 and set out on pages 212 to 277, which comprise the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2025, the income statement, the cash flow statement and the statement of changes in owners’ equity for the year then ended and the notes thereto.

Management’s responsibility

Management is responsible for the preparation and true and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with Vietnamese Accounting Standards, Vietnamese Enterprise Accounting System, accounting regulations and guidance applicable to securities companies and the statutory requirements relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Vietnamese Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditors consider internal control relevant to the Company’s preparation and true and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the financial position of the Company as at 31 December 2025 and of the results of its operations, its cash flows and its changes in owners’ equity for the year then ended in accordance with Vietnamese Accounting Standards, Vietnamese Enterprise Accounting System, accounting guidance applicable to securities companies and the statutory requirements relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements.

Ernst & Young Vietnam Limited

Saman Wijaya Bandara
Deputy General Director

Audit Practicing RegistrationCertificate No. 2036-2023-004-1

Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
26 March 2026

Huynh Nhat Hung
Auditor

Audit Practicing Registration: Certificate No. 5040-2024-004-1

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note
31 December 2025
31 December 2024
Cash and cash equivalents
Note5
31 December 2025 367,910,939,027
31 December 2024 167,854,336,536
Cash
Note
31 December 2025 367,910,939,027
31 December 2024 167,854,336,536
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL)
Note7,1
31 December 2025 596,931,012,196
31 December 2024 416,563,567,584
Held-to-maturity investments (HTM)
Note7,3
31 December 2025 787,098,313,696
31 December 2024 860,549,280,822
Loans
Note7,4
31 December 2025 4,557,146,139,544
31 December 2024 3,503,735,501,065
Available-for-sale investments (AFS)
Note7,2
31 December 2025 168,838,563,387
31 December 2024 164,918,492,047
Provision for impairment of financial assets and mortgaged assets
Note7,6
31 December 2025 (57,136,773,335)
31 December 2024 (109,653,683,194)
Receivables
Note8
31 December 2025 73,118,360,649
31 December 2024 57,967,118,793
Receivables from disposal of financial assets
Note
31 December 2025 30,041,005,700
31 December 2024 22,650,925,000
Receivables and accrued dividends and interest
Note
31 December 2025 43,077,354,949
31 December 2024 35,316,193,793
Undue accrued dividend and interest
Note
31 December 2025 43,077,354,949
31 December 2024 35,316,193,793
Advances to suppliers
Note8
31 December 2025 3,756,693,164
31 December 2024 10,152,924,445
Receivables from services provided by the Company
Note8
31 December 2025 11,032,464,813
31 December 2024 8,986,931,664
Other receivables
Note8
31 December 2025 12,970,197,288
31 December 2024 13,048,922,259
Provision for impairment of receivables
Note8
31 December 2025 (47,752,670,224)
31 December 2024 (19,470,370,074)
Advances
Note
31 December 2025 271,000,000
31 December 2024 205,700,000
Office supplies, materials and tools
Note
31 December 2025 136,377,620
31 December 2024 155,779,000
Short-term prepaid expenses
Note
31 December 2025 5,361,623,078
31 December 2024 5,914,154,460
Short-term deposits, collaterals and pledges
Note
31 December 2025 94,000,000
31 December 2024 66,000,000
Investments
Note
31 December 2025 482,784,510,127
31 December 2024 474,155,973,773
Held-to-maturity investments (HTM)
Note7,3
31 December 2025 302,596,817,388
31 December 2024 302,597,007,664
Available-for-sale financial assets (AFS)
Note7,2
31 December 2025 180,187,692,739
31 December 2024 171,558,966,109
Provision for impairment of long-term financial assets
Note 7,6
31 December 2025 -
31 December 2024 (2,941,384,000)
Fixed assets
Note
31 December 2025 22,034,033,251
31 December 2024 19,663,795,172
Tangible fixed assets
Note10
31 December 2025 197,915,130,547
31 December 2024 185,911,798,747
Cost
Note
31 December 2025 58,858,404,192
31 December 2024 51,080,662,613
Accumulated depreciation
Note
31 December 2025 (44,506,416,919)
31 December 2024 (39,337,369,921)
Intangible fixed assets
Note11
31 December 2025 7,682,045,978
31 December 2024 7,920,502,480
Cost
Note
31 December 2025 28,951,866,090
31 December 2024 27,185,516,090
Accumulated amortization
Note
31 December 2025 (21,269,820,112)
31 December 2024 (19,265,013,610)
Other non-current assets
Note
31 December 2025 47,097,469,015
31 December 2024 56,786,725,435
Long-term deposits, collaterals and pledges
Note
31 December 2025 2,407,511,192
31 December 2024 2,176,565,237
Long-term prepaid expenses
Note 12
31 December 2025 23,830,214,301
31 December 2024 33,399,650,083
Payment for Settlement Assistance Fund
Note 13
31 December 2025 20,859,743,522
31 December 2024 21,210,510,115
TOTAL ASSETS
Note
31 December 2025 7,032,999,228,296
31 December 2024 5,628,659,765,787
Short-term borrowings and financial leases
Note
31 December 2025 4,070,368,955,884
31 December 2024 2,908,548,369,811
Short-term borrowings
Note 14
31 December 2025 4,070,368,955,884
31 December 2024 2,908,548,369,811
Payables for securities trading activities
Note 15
31 December 2025 7,310,248,791
31 December 2024 4,686,958,543
Short-term trade payables
Note 16
31 December 2025 2,768,539,312
31 December 2024 11,259,867,371
Short-term advances from customers
Note
31 December 2025 4,184,580,000
31 December 2024 21,326,000,000
Statutory obligations
Note 17
31 December 2025 23,185,374,616
31 December 2024 22,189,529,933
Payables to employees
Note
31 December 2025 117,470,841,136
31 December 2024 113,102,490,705
Employee benefits
Note
31 December 2025 1,373,456,171
31 December 2024 1,682,252,723
Short-term accrued expenses
Note 18
31 December 2025 39,329,554,062
31 December 2024 21,478,614,332
Other short-term payables
Note 19
31 December 2025 3,025,728,393
31 December 2024 2,827,318,436
Short-term provisions
Note
31 December 2025 45,000,000,000
31 December 2024 -
Bonus and welfare fund
Note
31 December 2025 16,673,496,368
31 December 2024 11,879,931,225
Deferred income tax liability
Note 27,2
31 December 2025 45,519,861,672
31 December 2024 34,305,900,359
Share capital
Note
31 December 2025 1,332,095,854,220
31 December 2024 1,332,095,854,220
Contributed capital
Note
31 December 2025 722,339,370,000
31 December 2024 722,339,370,000
Ordinary shares
Note
31 December 2025 722,339,370,000
31 December 2024 722,339,370,000
Share premiumn
Note
31 December 2025 610,253,166,720
31 December 2024 610,253,166,720
Treasury shares
Note
31 December 2025 (496,682,500)
31 December 2024 (496,682,500)
Difference from revaluation of assets at fair value
Note28
31 December 2025 130,461,661,643
31 December 2024 103,417,376,339
Charter capital supplementary reserve
Note20
31 December 2025 59,379,106,210
31 December 2024 59,379,106,210
Operational risk and financial reserve
Note20
31 December 2025 59,379,106,210
31 December 2024 59,379,106,210
Investment and development fund
Note20
31 December 2025 173,325,877,426
31 December 2024 111,398,413,642
Undistributed profit
Note
31 December 2025 902,146,986,182
31 December 2024 809,702,675,728
Realized profit after tax
Note
31 December 2025 861,117,418,850
31 December 2024 788,784,464,886
Unrealized profit after tax
Note
31 December 2025 41,029,567,332
31 December 2024 20,918,210,842
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNERS’ EQUITY
Note
31 December 2025 7,032,999,228,296
31 December 2024 5,628,659,765,787
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ITEMS
Bad debts written-off (VND)
Note số
31 December 2025 390,400,000
31 December 2024 390,400,000
Outstanding shares (number of shares)
Note số
31 December 2025 72,200,145
31 December 2024 72,200,145
Treasury shares (number of shares)
Note số
31 December 2025 33,792
31 December 2024 33,792
Financial assets listed/registered at Vietnam Securities Depository center (“VSD”) of the Company (VND)
Note số21,1
31 December 2025 335,799,650,000
31 December 2024 251,061,040,000
Non-traded financial assets deposited at VSD of the Company (VND)
Note số21,2
31 December 2025 -
31 December 2024 214,580,000
Awaiting financial assets of the Company (VND)
Note số21,3
31 December 2025 2,372,000,000
31 December 2024 300,000,000
Financial assets which have not been deposited at VSD of the Company (VND)
Note số21,4
31 December 2025 443,548,208,700
31 December 2024 491,849,222,900
Unrestricted financial assets (VND)
Note
31 December 2025 27,066,728,541,400
31 December 2024 27,240,925,454,000
Restricted financial assets (VND)
Note
31 December 2025 310,470,610,000
31 December 2024 247,273,460,000
Mortgaged financial assets (VND)
Note
31 December 2025 2,465,631,810,000
31 December 2024 2,951,023,610,000
Blocked financial assets (VND)
Note
31 December 2025 488,737,520,000
31 December 2024 111,507,010,000
Financial assets awaiting settlement (VND)
Note
31 December 2025 99,930,369,000
31 December 2024 271,758,110,000
Unrestricted and non-traded financial assets deposited at VSD (VND)
Note
31 December 2025 45,579,630,000
31 December 2024 36,783,150,000
Restricted and non-traded financial assets deposited at VSD (VND)
Note
31 December 2025 18,272,600,000
31 December 2024 118,263,000,000
Investors’ deposits for securities trading activities under the Company’s management (VND)
Note21,7
31 December 2025 552,781,949,486
31 December 2024 530,836,444,058
Investors’ synthesizing deposits for securities trading activities (VND)
Note 21,7
31 December 2025 732,124,689,414
31 December 2024 395,900,015,767
Deposits for clearing and settlement of securities transactions (VND)
Note
31 December 2025 16,711,308,842
31 December 2024 -
Deposits of Securities issuers (VND)
Note
31 December 2025 43,377,508,798
31 December 2024 12,111,206,393
Payables to domestic investors - investors’ deposits for securities trading activities under the Company’s management (VND)
Note
31 December 2025 1,291,121,558,644
31 December 2024 906,421,210,233
Payables to foreign investors - investors’ deposits for securities trading activities under the Company’s management (VND)
Note
31 December 2025 10,525,808,368
31 December 2024 20,344,270,227
Note
Current year
Previous year
Gain from disposal of financial assets at FVTPL
Note 22.1
Current year 80,963,519,756
Previous year 52,622,524,659
Gain from revaluation of financial assets at FVTPL
Note 22.2
Current year 72,369,190,137
Previous year 44,113,830,678
Dividend, interest income from financial assets at FVTPL
Note 22.3
Current year 44,582,420,654
Previous year 89,175,443,410
Loss from disposal of financial assets at FVTPL
Note 22.1
Current year (42,685,568,046)
Previous year (85,929,246,886)
Loss from revaluation of financial assets at FVTPL
Note 22.2
Current year (47,804,943,660)
Previous year (50,617,722,613)
Note
Current year
Previous year
Payment for purchases of financial assets
Note
Current year (154,459,507,263,334)
Previous year (140,971,876,367,728)
Proceeds from sales of financial assets
Note
Current year 153,437,482,173,078
Previous year 141,481,801,356,105
Dividend received
Note
Current year 45,741,318,133
Previous year 70,519,147,087
Interest received
Note
Current year 502,103,502,321
Previous year 484,507,479,347
Interest paid
Note
Current year (110,937,836,400)
Previous year (87,686,641,206)
Payments to suppliers
Note
Current year (79,730,741,243)
Previous year (70,977,455,615)
Payments to employees
Note
Current year (266,209,484,688)
Previous year (254,225,093,459)
Tax paid
Note
Current year (239,088,483,804)
Previous year (208,927,117,778)
Other cash receipts from operating activities
Note
Current year 7,009,698,513,469
Previous year 7,431,346,608,066
Other cash payments for operating activities
Note
Current year (6,514,174,100,681)
Previous year (7,289,601,468,557)
Purchases and construction of fixed assets, investment properties and other assets
Note
Current year (9,294,727,000)
Previous year (6,961,767,675)
Drawdown of borrowings
Note
Current year 9,266,672,866,431
Previous year 10,412,120,000,000
Other borrowings
Note
Current year 9,266,672,866,431
Previous year 10,412,120,000,000
Repayment of borrowings
Note
Current year (8,326,092,866,431)
Previous year (10,767,600,000,000)
Repayment of other borrowing
Note
Current year (8,326,092,866,431)
Previous year (10,767,600,000,000)
Dividend, profits distributed to shareholders
Note
Current year (56,606,267,360)
Previous year (56,637,033,720)
Cash
Note
Current year 167,854,336,536
Previous year 2,052,691,669
Cash
Note
Current year 367,910,939,027
Previous year 167,854,336,536

Ms. Vu Thi Thuy Linh
Preparer
Deputy Head of Financial Accounting Department

Ms. Nguyen Hong Thuy
Approver
Chief Accountant

Mr. Nhu Dinh Hoa
Approver
Chief Executive Officer